Each year on 20 June, the world honours the strength and courage of people who have been forced to flee their home country to escape conflict or persecution.
Source: UNHCR
What is a Refugee?
Refugees — people who have fled their home countries due to conflict, violence, persecution, or human rights violations — now number upwards of 43 million globally, according to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in its latest Global Trends report. The increase is mainly driven by new displacements from the conflict in Sudan and updated reporting from other countries.
Each year, the United Nations and people worldwide recognize the plight of refugees on June 20, World Refugee Day. Explore the challenges faced by refugees and find out more about the global refugee crisis.
Fast Facts: Refugees
- In 2023, 117.3 million people were forcibly displaced, including refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people. By April 2024, this number had surpassed 120 million, according to UNHCR’s Global Trends report.
- 6.9 million people are asylum seekers (seeking refugee status), and 68.3 million are internally displaced.
- One in every 69 people (1.5% of the global population) is now forcibly displaced. This is a significant increase — nearly double the 1 in 125 a decade ago.
- Syria leads in terms of numbers with 13.8 million people forcibly displaced within and outside of its borders.
- The burden of hosting forcibly uprooted populations falls heavily on low- and middle-income countries, which shelter 75% of the world’s refugees and other displaced people.
- 40% of all forcibly displaced people are children.